Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) Dan Return On Assets (ROA) Terhadap Price Book Value (PBV) Pada Perusahaan Industri Makanan & Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024

Authors

  • Dava Indira Dandy Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Author
  • Wildan Fathil Padil Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Author
  • Alfiana Alfiana Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63822/6bh0j872

Keywords:

Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Price Book Value, Company Value, Food and Beverage Industry

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on Price to Book Value (PBV) in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of companies obtained from the official IDX website and each company. The analysis technique used is panel data regression with a Random Effect Model (REM) estimated using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. The results show that partially Current Ratio (CR) has a negative and significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV), while Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on PBV. Simultaneously, CR and ROA have a significant effect on PBV. The coefficient of determination value of 97.3% indicates that most of the variation in PBV can be explained by CR and ROA, while the remainder is influenced by other variables outside the research model. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a more dominant role than liquidity in determining company value.

References

Ardiyanto dkk. (2020). (n.d.). PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2016-2020).

Lestari, I. D., Yuli, ) ;, Anggraeni, P., Ayu, ) ;, & Octavia, N. (2023). PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 21(2), 566–578.

Merien & Ferdian (2024). (2024). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return On Equity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 1(4), 274–285. https://doi.org/10.62421/jibema.v1i4.23

Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Total Assets Turnover Terhadap Price to Book Value. (n.d.).

PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. (n.d.).

Radiman & Athifah. (2021). MANEGGIO: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio dan Return On Asset Terhadap Price Book Value Dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v4i1.6713

Sukmayanti, C. P., & Sembiring. (2022). Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Price To Book Value Dengan Return on Assets Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Kelompok Indeks LQ45 di Indonesia).

Wahdi, & Santoso. (2020). PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, RETURN ON EQUITY, EARNING PER SHARE DAN PRICE TO BOOK VALUE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM. In Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Unsurya (Vol. 5, Number 1).

Published

2026-02-10

How to Cite

Dandy, D. I., Padil, W. F., & Alfiana, A. (2026). Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) Dan Return On Assets (ROA) Terhadap Price Book Value (PBV) Pada Perusahaan Industri Makanan & Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024. Indonesia Economic Journal, 2(1), 618-628. https://doi.org/10.63822/6bh0j872