Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan pada Hotel Four Points By Sheraton Jakarta, Thamrin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/ytm03990Keywords:
Leadership, Work Environment, Work Motivation, Hotel, HRAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and work environment on employee work motivation at the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel Jakarta, Thamrin. The research method used is quantitative with an explanatory approach. The number of respondents was 50 employees, with a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that leadership has a significant positive effect on work motivation, while the work environment has a significant negative effect. This finding indicates that the current work environment can reduce motivation, so it is necessary to evaluate the physical and non-physical aspects that shape the work atmosphere. This study provides important implications for management in increasing productivity through improving a more conducive work environment
References
Al-Baidhani, A., & Alsaqqaf, A. (2023). The Effect of Leadership on Employees Motivation. SSRN Electric Journal.
Darmawan, D. (2020). The Quality of Human Resources, Job Performances, and Employee Loyalty. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24 Issue 3, 2580-2592.
Dhani, N. K. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 12(6), 602, https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2023.v12.i06.p04.
Dupe, F. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Motivasi Karyawan. Kompensasi dan Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Kupang. Nusa Tenggara Timur: Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Erawati, K. N., Sitiari, N. W., & Indiani, N. L. (2019). The Effect of Stress and Working Environment on Employee Performance through Motivation Mediation: A Case Study on International Restaurant in Badung Bali. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha EISSN 2579-8162, 22-30.
Fera Dhian Anggraini, &. K. (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kualitas Pelayanan di Hotel Horaios Malioboro. Jurnal Nusantara, 11-18.
Ghose, G. R. (2014). Leadership Styles and Employee Motivation: An Empirical Investigation in a Leading Oil Company in India. International Journal of Research in Business Management ISSN (E), Vol. 2, Issue 5, 1-10.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program Ibm Spss 25. Universitas Diponegoro.
Gibson, J. I. (2012). Organization: Behaviour, Structure, and Processes 14th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gursoy, D. M. (2008). Generational differences: An examination of work values and generational gaps in the hospitality workforce. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 448-458.
Hadi, S. (1991). Statistik dalam basic jilid I. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Hanafi, A. &. (2018). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Serta Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. ISSN: 2085-9996, 406-422.
Hanifah, Susanthi, N. I., & Setiawan, A. (2014). The Effect of Leadership Style on Motivation to Improve the Employee Performance. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTransLog) , 221-226.
Hasan Baharun, Z. (2017). Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan: Ikhtiar Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah melalui Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard. Tulungagung: Akademia Pustaka.
Hasibuan, S. M. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 71-80.
Ibrahim, S. A., & Erdogdu, A. (2024). The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Motivation: A Case Study of Hormuud Telecom in Somalia. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 1590-1602.
Ignatius, J. &. (2017). The Effect of Leadership, Work Motivation, Work Environment Towards Employee Performance. International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR). Vol. 5, No. 8 , 1450-1458.
Imelda, I. T. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Naga Hari Utama Medan. Jurnal Bisnis Kolega, 7(2).
Indah, O., & Marsono, D. (2023). The Influence of Work Environment and Culture on Employee Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research, 691-698.
Ismael, M. U. (2023). The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Motivation, Case Study: Al-Neelain University in Sudan-Khartoum. World Journal on Advanced Research and Reviews, 989-1000.
Junaidi, N. R., Muis, M., & Reni, A. (2023). The Effect of Work Environment and Leadership Style on Employee Performance Through Work Motivation at PT. PLN UP2D Makassar. JURNAL SCIENTIA, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2403-2407.
Juneman. (2013). Common method variance & bias dalam penelitian psikologis. Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia, 364-381.
Khoirunnisaa, &. B. (2021). Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Transformasional di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Tradisional dan Modern. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management 3, No. 2.
Lukito, L. H. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi, 25-45.
Luthans. F., L. B. (2021). Organizational Behaviour:an Evidence Based Aproach (14th Edition). North Carolina: Information Age Publishing.
Mangkunegara. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Marwanto, A. E. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan di PT. Penjalindo Nusantara. IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA, 44-51.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.
McClelland, D. (1961). The Achieving Society. New Jersey: Princeton NJ: Van Nostrand.
McClelland, D. C. (1987). Human Motivation. Melbourne: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Mendrofa, S. S. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai di Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Nias Selatan, https://jurnal.uniraya.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/230.
Norlina M. Ali, R. J.-I. (2015). Influence of Leadership Styles in Creating Quality Work Culture. International Accounting and Business Conference , 161-169.
Nurhalim, M. Z. (2023). Konsep Kepemimpinan: Pengertian, Peran, Urgensi dan Profil Kepemimpinan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 2071.
Pandiangan, E. S. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan pada PT. Tunas Jaya Cipta Medan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis METHOFEMA, 25-36.
Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 879-903.
Putri, D. O. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Mahasiswa STIESIA.
Putri, F. S. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Kompensasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Bengkulu). Jurnal Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 1-20.
Ramlall, S. (2004). A Review of Employee Motivation Theories and Their Implications for Employee Retention Within Organizations. Journal of American Academy of Business, 52-63.
Robbins, S. P. (2013). Organizational Behaviour Edition 15. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Robbins, S. P. (2017). Organizational Behaviour, Seventeenth Edition. England: Pearson Education.
Ryan, R. M. (2020). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation From a Self-Determination Theory Perspective: Definitions, Theory, Practices, and Future Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61.
Sahadi, O. H. (2020). Karakter Kepemimpinan Ideal dalam Organisasi. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 519.
Santoso, B. R. (2022). Ketimpangan Akses Digital dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kompetensi Guru: Studi pada Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 45-58.
Schunk, D. (2012). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. Teori-Teori Pembelajaran: Perspektif Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sedermayanti. (2001). Manajemen Perkantoran Modern. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Shodiq, A. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Berdikari Berkah Mulia Surabaya. Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Surabaya.
Sokolic, D., Croitoru, G., Florea, N. V., Robescu, V. O., & Cosac, A. (2024). The Effect of Leadership Styles on Employee Motivation and Organizational Performance in Public Sector Organizations. Valahian Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 15(29), 53-72.
Stogdill, R. (1974). Handbook of Leadership: A Survey of Theory and Research. New York: Free Press.
Sugiarti, E. (2024). The Impact of Workload and Negative Work Environment on Employee Work Motivation. AKADEMIK Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 385-396.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suharsimi, A. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian. Bandung: PT Rineka Cipta.
Syahril, S. (2019). Teori-Teori Kepemimpinan. RI'AYAH, 209-214.
Taherdoost, H. (2018). Validity And Reliability Of The Research Instrument; How To Test The Validation Of A Questionnaire/Survey In A Research. Ssrn Electronic Journal, 28-36.
Tasi, B. F. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Legian Beach Hotel. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis 1(3), 607-612.
Xuefeng, Q. (2023). The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Motivation: A Case Study of Manufacturing Companies. Journal of Management and Administration Provision, 12-16.
Yanti, S. R. (2021). Influence of Work Discipline, Ethics, Communication, Work Satisfaction on Employee Work Loyalty in Batam University. IAIC International Conference Series, 24-32.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Radja Daffa Razoqi, Dewi Susita , Christian Wiradendi Wolor (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.