Analisis Daya Saing dan Kinerja Ekspor Karet Alam Indonesia dan Thailand di Pasar Korea Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/m27mjn88Keywords:
Keunggulan Komparatif, Karet, Spesialisasi PerdaganganAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan keunggulan komparatif serta posisi spesialisasi perdagangan karet alam (HS 4001) antara Indonesia dan Thailand di pasar Korea Selatan periode 2016–2025. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif komparatif, data sekunder time-series bersumber dari ITC Trade Map dianalisis dengan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), dan Trade Specialization Index (TSI). Hasil analisis RSCA menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia (0,84–0,94) dan Thailand (0,93–0,97) secara konsisten memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang sangat kuat (RSCA > 0) di pasar Korea Selatan. Meskipun demikian, daya saing Thailand relatif lebih stabil dibanding Indonesia yang mengalami tren penurunan di paruh akhir pengamatan. Hasil analisis TSI mengonfirmasi bahwa kedua negara bertindak sebagai eksportir bersih (net exporter) utama dengan nilai mendekati 1,00. Fluktuasi moderat pada nilai TSI Indonesia merefleksikan adanya penyesuaian impor bahan baku guna memenuhi kebutuhan industri pengolahan hilir domestik. Untuk menjaga kesinambungan ekspor, kebijakan strategis perlu difokuskan pada peremajaan tanaman karet, efisiensi rantai pasok, standardisasi mutu, dan percepatan hilirisasi produk.
References
Baek, C., & Yoo, S.-H. (2022). Dynamic Changes in the Export Competitiveness of the South Korean Oil Refining Industry. Applied Sciences, 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app12062789
Dalum, B., Laursen, K., & Villumsen, G. (2006). Structural Change in OECD Export Specialisation Patterns: de-specialisation and ‘stickiness.’ International Review of Applied Economics, 12(November 2013), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692179800000017
Fox, J., & Castella, J. (2013). Expansion of rubber ( Hevea brasiliensis ) in Mainland Southeast Asia : what are the prospects for smallholders ? The Journal of Peasant Studies, 40(August), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.750605
Hidayah, F. A., Lika, Septiani, E. D., & Taufiqqurrachman, F. (2026). Perbandingan Keunggulan Komparatif dan Performa Ekspor Kopi ke Korea: Pendekatan RCA–RSCA & EPD pada USA, Indonesia, dan Jepang (2020–2024). Indonesia Economic Journal, 2(1), 127–142. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.63822/a19dds10
Jannah, D. M., & Muttaqin, R. (2026). Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Karet Alam Indonesia dalam Perdagangan ke Pasar Internasional Periode 2015-2024 dengan Pendekatan RCA, RSCA, Growth RCA, dan EPD Defeera. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 8(4), 1879–1889. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v8i4.11522
Khaldun, R. I. (2023). Indonesian international trade analysis in agricultural sector case study of natural rubber commodities exports in the ASEAN free market. Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business, 4(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2336
Khan, A., Hossain, E., & Islam, S. (2022). Shrimp export competitiveness and its determinants : a novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach. Aquaculture Economics & Management, 0(0), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2022.2089772
Leonita, D. M., & Arka, S. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON INDONESIAN NATURAL. International Journal of Economic Literature (INJOLE), 1(7), 3566–3589.
Lim, C., & Yuliawati. (2025). THE COMPETITIVENESS , SPECIALIZATION , AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN BANANA EXPORTS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS. Proceeding of International Seminar on Agricultural Conservation and Cultural Heritage.
Muna, K. N., & Hendrati, I. M. (2023). Export Competitiveness Analysis of Indonesian Natural Rubber ( HS 400122 ) Commodity in The Chinese Market. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 4(4), 167–175.
Septiani, Y., Rahayu, E., & Sarfiah, S. N. (2021). Daya Saing Karet Alam Dua Negara Itrc ( Indonesia Dan. 350–359.
Syahrudin, Wahyudi, H., & Ciptawaty, U. (2022). Analisis Daya Saing Karet Alam Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(6), 1302–1310.
Usman, M., U, M. R., Baihaqi, A., & Srihandayani. (2021). Analysis of Export Competitiveness of Natural Rubber from Indonesia and Thailand in the International Market. Economit Journal, 1(4), 220–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/economit.v1i4.588
Victor, A. (2023). Indonesia Natural Rubber Export Competitiveness Analysis in World Export Market. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 6(3), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v6i3.5098
Wang, L., Sun, T., & Cai, Z. (2022). Dynamics of Chinese Export Comparative Advantage : Analysis Based on RSCA Index. Hindawi Journal of Mathematics, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2566259
Xia, L., & Dewi, S. S. (2022). Analysis of Trade Specialization and Competitiveness of Indonesian Coconut Oil in the International Market (2010-2020). Open Journal of Business and Management, 10, 245–262. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.101015
Zainuddin. (2022). Import demand potential for Indonesian rubber products in ASEAN countries. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 10(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v10i2.14561
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dian Risa Saputri, Dania Agustina Dewi, Dinda Ayu Pasyavinata, Adya Destyandra, Fahrizal Taufiqqurrachman (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
