Representasi Ikhtiar dan Tawakal dalam Kisah Nabi Ayyub AS Analisis Teori Kasb Al-Asy’ari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63822/4mwm5h25Keywords:
Ikhtiar, tawakal; Prophet Ayyub AS; kasb theory; inner peaceAbstract
This study examines the representation of ikhtiar (human effort) and tawakal (trust in Allah) in the story of Prophet Ayyub AS through the perspective of Abu al-Hasan al-Ash’ari’s theory of kasb. The research is motivated by the tendency to separate human effort from reliance on God, which often leads to an incomplete understanding of Islamic teachings. This study aims to describe the concept of ikhtiar and tawakal within the framework of kasb theory and analyze their representation in the story of Prophet Ayyub AS, including their implications for inner peace. Using a qualitative approach and library research method, data were collected from Qur’anic verses related to Prophet Ayyub AS and supported by classical and contemporary literature. The findings reveal that Prophet Ayyub AS demonstrated a balance between effort and submission to Allah through patience, prayer, obedience, and perseverance during prolonged suffering. The study also shows that the theory of kasb provides a theological explanation of the relationship between human responsibility and divine will. It concludes that inner peace is achieved through the harmony between sincere effort and trust in Allah. This study contributes to enriching Islamic theological discourse and offers relevant guidance for facing challenges in modern life.
References
Abdus Shomad, Diva Maylana Surya, and Noor Mahfuzah, “Aliran Jabariah dan Qodariah Beserta Pemikiran Para Tokohnya,” Tarbawi 12, no. 01 (June 2024): 14–21, https://doi.org/10.62748/tarbawi.v12i01.48.
Adelia Trisia dan Tri Anggraini, “Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Pada Kisah Nabi Ayyub a.s: Ketabahan Dalam Menghadapi Ujian (Analisis Al-Qur’an Surat Shad Ayat 41-44)” Al-I’jaz : Jurnal Kewahyuan Islam Vol.7 No. 2 (2021)
Alif Maulidi, “Konsep Tawakal Perspektif Buya Hamka Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Ketenangan Hati”. Skripsi (Jakarta: Prodi Ilmu Tasawuf Fak. Ushuluddin Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2023). https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/73214
Al-Asy‘arī, Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī bin Ismā‘īl. Al-Ibānah ‘an Uṣūl al-Diyānah. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, t.t.
Cemal Sahin, “INTEGRASI ILMU KALAM DAN TASAWUF MENURUT SAID NURSI DALAM TAFSIR RISÂLAH”. Disertasi (Jakarta: Program Doktor Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir Konsentrasi Ilmu Tafsir Al-Qur’an Program Pascasarjana Institut PTIQ Jakarta, 2020).
Dede Setiawan dan Silmi Mufarihah, "Tawakal dalam Al-Qur’an Serta Implikasinya dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19" Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): 1–18.
Enjelina, Dita Erlin, “Kisah Nabi Ayyub Dalam QS . Al- Anbiya ’ Ayat 83 -84 ( Analilis Hermeneutika Wilhelm Dilthey )” Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam 5, no. 2 (2024).
Florin Dolcos et al., “Religiosity and Resilience : Cognitive Reappraisal and Coping Self Efficacy Mediate the Link between Religious Coping and Well Being,” Journal of Religion and Health 60, no. 4 (2021): 2892–2905, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01160-y.
Ibn Kaṡīr, Abū al-Fidā’ Ismā‘īl bin ‘Umar. Kisah Para Nabi. Diterjemahkan oleh M. Abdul Ghoffar. Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi‘i, 2007.
Imanti, Vera, and Lisnawati Ruhaena, “Tren Penelitian Surrender to God : Tinjauan Bibliometrik 2014-2024” Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi 6, no. 3 (2025): 220–33. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Psikobuletin
J, Irwan Supriadin, Achmad Abubakar, and Aisyah Arsyad, “Diskursus Teologi Qadariayah dan Jabariah : Tawakal dalam Tinjuan Filosofis dan Survey Masyarakat Modern,” FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam 5, no. 2 (December 2024): 198–216, https://doi.org/10.47625/fitua.v5i2.662.
Miftakul Mu’minin et al., “Pesan Moral dalam Kisah Kesabaran Nabi Ayyub as” Al-Misykah: Jurnal Kajian Al-Quran Dan Tafsir 1, no. 1 (2020): 89–100.
Muhammad Afief Anwar, “PENGARUH SYUKUR, TAWAKAL, MINDFULNESS, DAN VARIABEL DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING MAHASISWA JABODETABEK”. Skripsi (Jakarta: Fak. Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2024).
Rizki Aminullah et al., “TAFSIR KEBANGKITAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: STUDI AYAT-AYAT KISAH NABI AYYUB BANGKIT DARI KETERPURUKAN” Al-Ma‘ani: Journal of Islamic Studies 1 no. 1 (2025): 1–7.
Sajidah, Khalisah. “Hubungan Tawakal Dan Ikhtiar Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat,” Gunung Djati Conference Series 16 (2022): 146-55. Website: Https://Conferences.Uinsgd.Ac.Id/Gdcs”
Semuel Linggi Topayung, “Memaknai Kisah Ayub Sebagai Landasan Iman Dalam Menghadapi Masalah Hidup,” Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat 2, no. 3 (May 2024): 01–10, https://doi.org/10.55606/sinarkasih.v2i3.341.
Sulaeman et al., "Teologi Asy’ariyah: Sejarah dan Pemikirannya" EL-ADABI : Jurnal Studi Islam 02, no. 01 (2023): 25–44.
Suriati, “IMPLIKASI TAKDIR DALAM KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA,” in Jurnal Al-Mubarak, vol. 3 (2018)
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, “QS. Al-An‘ām Ayat 84,” Qur’an Kemenag, https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/6?from=84&to=84
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, “QS. Al-Anbiyā’ Ayat 83,” Qur’an Kemenag, https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/21?from=83&to=83
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, “QS. Al-Anbiyā’ Ayat 84,” Qur’an Kemenag, https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/21?from=84&to=84
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, “QS. An-Nisā’ Ayat 163,” Qur’an Kemenag, https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/4?from=163&to=163
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, “QS. Ṣād Ayat 41,” Qur’an Kemenag, https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/38?from=41&to=41
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, “QS. Ṣād Ayat 42,” Qur’an Kemenag, https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/38?from=42&to=42
Rumah Zakat, "Doa Nabi Ayub untuk Kesembuhan dan Menghadapi Ujian Hidup," Rumah Zakat, https://www.rumahzakat.org/doa-nabi-ayub/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pasya Tiara R, Vina Nailatul Izzah, Suci Rahmanda, Zahra Nur Asyifa, Dadan Firdaus (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
