Journal of Literature Review online ISSN 3090-6954 & cetak ISSN 3090-9392 adalah Jurnal yang menekankan pada ulasan dan analisis mendalam terhadap literatur yang telah ada termasuk narrative review, systematic review, dan scoping review, terutama karya ilmiah seperti artikel jurnal, buku, dan sumber-sumber relevan lainnya, terkait dengan topik penelitian tertentu. Tujuan utama jurnal ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis pengetahuan yang sudah ada, serta menemukan kesenjangan yang dapat diisi oleh penelitian baru. Untuk mengirimkan artikel ke Journal of Literature Review: Klik Register atau Login untuk mengirimkan naskah artikel Atau klik Make a new submission jika anda sudah menjadi pengguna Unduh Template (English) | Template (Indonesia)
Pengembangan Aplikasi Slip Gaji Karyawan Bengkel Advertising Berbasis Mobile: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong digitalisasi berbagai proses administrasi di perusahaan, termasuk pengelolaan slip gaji karyawan. Pada banyak bengkel advertising, proses pembuatan dan distribusi slip gaji masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan dokumen cetak atau spreadsheet sederhana. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan perhitungan, keterlambatan distribusi informasi, serta rendahnya keamanan data penggajian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perkembangan penelitian mengenai aplikasi slip gaji berbasis mobile melalui metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Tahapan penelitian meliputi identifikasi pertanyaan penelitian, penentuan kata kunci pencarian, seleksi artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, penilaian kualitas artikel, ekstraksi data, serta sintesis hasil penelitian. Artikel yang dikaji diperoleh dari berbagai basis data ilmiah bereputasi dengan rentang publikasi lima tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi slip gaji berbasis mobile mampu meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, mengurangi penggunaan kertas, mempercepat akses informasi gaji oleh karyawan, serta meningkatkan keamanan data melalui sistem autentikasi pengguna. Selain itu, sebagian besar penelitian memanfaatkan framework Flutter sebagai teknologi pengembangan aplikasi mobile serta Firebase atau REST API sebagai media pertukaran data. Berdasarkan hasil kajian tersebut, pengembangan aplikasi slip gaji berbasis mobile memiliki prospek yang baik untuk diterapkan pada bengkel advertising dalam mendukung proses administrasi penggajian yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
Copyright (c) 2026 Agie Maulana, Arif Rinaldi Dikananda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Stok dan Restok Toko Sembako Berbasis Mobile untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Penjualan, Persediaan, dan Pelaporan: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong transformasi digital pada berbagai sektor usaha, termasuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Salah satu permasalahan yang masih sering ditemui pada toko sembako adalah pengelolaan stok barang, proses restok, pencatatan penjualan, serta penyusunan laporan yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian data persediaan, keterlambatan pengadaan barang, serta rendahnya efektivitas pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi berbagai penelitian terdahulu mengenai sistem informasi stok dan restok berbasis mobile untuk mendukung pengelolaan penjualan, persediaan, dan pelaporan pada toko sembako maupun usaha ritel sejenis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengacu pada pedoman Kitchenham. Tahapan penelitian meliputi perumusan pertanyaan penelitian, pencarian artikel pada basis data ilmiah, seleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, penilaian kualitas artikel, ekstraksi data, serta sintesis hasil penelitian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi berbasis mobile mampu meningkatkan akurasi data persediaan, mempercepat proses pencatatan transaksi, mempermudah proses restok, serta menghasilkan laporan yang lebih cepat dan akurat dibandingkan sistem manual. Selain itu, penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sistem berbasis mobile memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional UMKM. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan sistem informasi stok dan restok berbasis mobile pada penelitian selanjutnya.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fania Lusiano, Arif Rinaldi Dikananda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementasi Techno Ethical Entrepreneurship dalam Bisnis Berbasis AI
Perkembangan teknologi Artificial Intelligence AI telah membawa perubahan besar dalam dunia bisnis modern, terutama dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, inovasi, dan pengambilan keputusan. Terdapat berbagai tantangan etika seperti perlindungan data, transparansi sistem, serta tanggung jawab sosial dalam penggunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Techno Ethical Entrepreneurship dalam bisnis berbasis AI, yaitu konsep kewirausahaan yang menggabungkan inovasi teknologi dengan nilai-nilai etika dalam menjalankan usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan dengan teknologi AI, kewirausahaan digital, dan etika bisnis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep Techno Ethical Entrepreneurship mampu menciptakan bisnis yang berorientasi pada keuntungan, memperhatikan keberlanjutan, tanggung jawab sosial, dan kepercayaan konsumen. Integrasi etika dalam pemanfaatan AI menjadi faktor penting dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis di era digital.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dicky Bayu Arisandra Hardikal, Firdaus Hidayatul Mustofa, Siti Mutmainah, Adiba Maulidiyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Knowledge Management sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi Pendidikan di Era Transformasi Digital: Systematic Literature Review
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Knowledge Management (KM) as a strategy to improve educational organizational performance in the era of digital transformation through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). A total of 51 scholarly articles were selected using the PRISMA guidelines and analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings reveal five key dimensions influencing KM implementation: digital maturity, knowledge-sharing effectiveness, institutional performance improvement, digital literacy capability, and sustainable technological infrastructure. The integration of digital technology, knowledge-sharing culture, human resource development, and digital leadership significantly enhances operational efficiency, innovation, and educational service quality. This study concludes that the synergy of technology, people, and organizational culture is essential for successful KM implementation and sustainable digital transformation in educational institutions.
Knowledge Management, digital transformation, educational organizations, institutional performance, systematic literature review.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ellyantika Sari, Eklianti Eklianti, Rahayu Arna Vidya, Tjhia Khie Khiong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Konsep, Proses, dan Etika dalam Dunia Akademik
Publikasi ilmiah merupakan salah satu kompetensi utama yang harus dikuasai oleh akademisi, peneliti, maupun mahasiswa, karena melalui publikasi hasil penelitian dan gagasan keilmuan dapat disebarluaskan, diuji, dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat luas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara komprehensif konsep dasar, jenis, manfaat, struktur, proses, serta etika dalam publikasi ilmiah, sekaligus mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam publikasi ilmiah di Indonesia beserta strategi penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menelaah berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa publikasi ilmiah memberikan manfaat luas bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, karier akademik, kompetensi mahasiswa, serta reputasi institusi, dan bahwa keberhasilan publikasi sangat ditentukan oleh kepatuhan terhadap struktur penulisan yang sistematis (format IMRAD) serta prinsip etika seperti orisinalitas, kejujuran data, kepengarangan yang bertanggung jawab, dan kewaspadaan terhadap jurnal predator. Tantangan publikasi ilmiah di Indonesia, seperti keterbatasan kemampuan menulis, tekanan publish or perish, dan keterbatasan biaya, dapat diatasi melalui pelatihan penulisan, pembentukan klinik penulisan ilmiah, kolaborasi riset, serta sosialisasi mengenai jurnal predator.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dela Triana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Manajemen Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha Berbasis Kepemimpinan Spiritual : Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Teacher competency development is a strategic factor in improving educational quality, particularly in Buddhist religious education, which emphasizes the integration of professional competence and spiritual values. However, studies addressing competency development management strategies based on spiritual leadership in Buddhist education remain limited. This study aims to analyze strategic approaches to managing the competency development of Buddhist religious education teachers through the lens of spiritual leadership by synthesizing previous research findings. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a descriptive qualitative approach. The literature search involved query transformation, predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and backward and forward citation tracking, resulting in 50 eligible articles for analysis. The findings indicate that the most prominent dimensions of spiritual leadership include vision, hope/faith, altruistic love, spiritual role modeling, and the internalization of Buddhist values. Teacher competency development primarily emphasizes professional and pedagogical competencies, which contribute to improved teacher performance, organizational culture, work motivation, and instructional quality. Most studies were conducted in formal educational settings, whereas research specifically addressing Buddhist religious education remains limited. This study concludes that integrating spiritual leadership theory with Buddhist principles, including sīla (morality), samādhi (concentration), and paññā (wisdom), provides a holistic, sustainable, and contextually relevant management strategy for enhancing teacher competency in Buddhist educational institutions.
spiritual leadership; teacher competency; Buddhist religious education; educational management; systematic literature review
Copyright (c) 2026 Novita Novita, Budi Utomo, Riasih Riasih, Leon Leon (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Digital Leadership dan Organizational Agility dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Lembaga Pendidikan
Digital transformation requires educational institutions to possess leadership capable of steering change and an organization agile enough to respond to environmental dynamics. This study aims to analyze the contributions of digital leadership and organizational agility to enhancing the performance of educational institutions and to develop a conceptual model integrating these two variables. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach following the PRISMA 2020 protocol was employed, searching databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Emerald Insight, Taylor & Francis Online, Wiley Online Library, and IEEE Xplore—with Google Scholar as a supplementary source—for publications from 2020 to 2026. Out of 1,842 initial records, 84 articles met the inclusion and quality criteria for thematic synthesis. The analysis reveals that 91% of the studies report a significant positive relationship between digital leadership and organizational agility, 84% confirm the impact of digital leadership on educational institution performance, and 76% of studies examining mediation demonstrate that organizational agility acts as a connecting mechanism rather than merely a parallel predictor. Four key success factors for implementation were identified: information and communication technology infrastructure readiness, adaptive organizational culture, institutional policy support, and human resource digital literacy. The study's novelty lies in its integrated conceptual model, which positions organizational agility as a mediating variable, and the expansion of the research context to include religious educational institutions—such as Buddhist education—which have historically been underrepresented in the literature. This model can serve as a reference for digital transformation development strategies in Indonesian educational institutions.
digital leadership; organizational agility; educational institution performance; digital transformation; systematic literature review
Copyright (c) 2026 Melva Audina, Kinanti Dyah Ayu Puspita Retno Putri, Yaka Paweja, Kabri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce Pada “Meme” Tentang Bahlil Lahadaila Di Akun Instagram @kementrianbakuhantam
The development of social media has encouraged the emergence of digital communication culture in the form of political satire memes as a means of criticizing public figures. One phenomenon that has attracted attention is the Bahlil Lahadalia meme uploaded by the Instagram account @kemetrianbakuhantam. These memes combine elements of humor, religious symbols, popular culture, and public policy issues that are developing in society. This research aims to analyze the meaning of signs in the Bahlil Lahadalia meme using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and published documentation. Analysis is carried out through the classification of signs based on representation, object and interpretant to fulfill the relationship between signs, social reality and meaning built in memes. The research results show that the Bahlil Lahadalia meme contains elements of representation, object and interpretant which represent social criticism of the image of public officials, government policies and the dynamics of digital political communication. The creators use religious symbols, bureaucratic terms and visual satire to build criticism that is easy for the social media community to understand. Apart from that, memes also show the existence of digital culture related to virality and the attention economy on social media. Thus, it not only functions as digital entertainment, but also as a medium for social criticism and representation of political communication in cyberspace.
Semiotics; Political Memes; Charles Sanders Peirce; Digital Communication.
Copyright (c) 2026 Haisa Maru, Aka Kurnia SF (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Menggunakan Metode NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Mental workload is one of the ergonomic factors that can affect workers' performance, productivity, and well-being in the manufacturing industry. High job demands, time pressure, and the need for sustained concentration may increase the mental workload experienced by operators. Therefore, an appropriate method is required to measure mental workload systematically and objectively. This literature review aims to analyze the application of the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) method in assessing mental workload across various industrial sectors and to identify the dominant dimensions influencing workers' mental workload. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by analyzing a number of journal articles and references related to mental workload assessment using the NASA-TLX method. The findings indicate that NASA-TLX is widely used because it evaluates six dimensions of workload, namely Mental Demand, Physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Performance, Effort, and Frustration Level. Based on the synthesis of previous studies, the mental workload of industrial workers is generally classified as high, with Mental Demand, Effort, and Temporal Demand identified as the most dominant dimensions. High mental workload is mainly influenced by task complexity, production targets, time constraints, and the need for sustained concentration. These findings demonstrate that NASA-TLX is an effective method for identifying the sources of mental workload and can serve as a basis for improving work systems, enhancing ergonomics, and optimizing human resource management. Furthermore, this review provides insights into the potential application of the NASA-TLX method for analyzing the mental workload of electric tricycle assembly line operators at PT Pindad.
Mental Workload; Ergonomics; NASA-TLX; Manufacturing Industry; Assembly Line Operators
Copyright (c) 2026 Meisal Maulana, Widya Retno Prasinta, Abdul Rojak, Anwar Samsa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Meninjau Ulang Motivasi Karyawan: dari Konsep Teoretis hingga Aplikasi Manajerial di Tempat Kerja Digital
This study aims to revisit the concept of employee motivation, from classical motivational theories to their applications in the digital workplace. The study employed a qualitative literature review approach by systematically searching five academic databases, namely Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Garuda. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in fifteen studies published between 2020 and 2026, complemented by several foundational theoretical works as the conceptual basis. The data were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach involving theme identification, comparison of findings, and conceptual integration. The findings indicate that Self-Determination Theory remains the most relevant theoretical framework for explaining employee motivation in the digital era. Although digital transformation does not alter the fundamental psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, it reshapes the mechanisms through which these needs are fulfilled through remote and hybrid work arrangements, algorithmic management, and gamification. The synthesis produced five conceptual propositions and an integrative framework explaining the relationships among digital workplace conditions, psychological need satisfaction, and motivational outcomes. This study contributes to the literature by integrating multiple dimensions of digital transformation into a unified conceptual framework grounded in Self-Determination Theory. It also offers practical implications for organizations in designing human resource policies and management practices that foster and sustain employees' intrinsic motivation in the digital workplace.
employee motivation; digital workplace; self-determination theory; algorithmic management; digital transformation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatimah Rahman, Afrian Insan Kamil, Maliha Rizka Humaira, M Ramadhika Gautama Kartiwa, Sofa Parihah Nurasiah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Evolusi Arsitektur Komputer Modern: Tinjauan Naratif terhadap Komputasi Paralel, High-Performance Computing, dan Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan
Perkembangan arsitektur komputer modern mengalami transformasi yang signifikan seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan akan sistem komputasi yang memiliki kinerja tinggi, efisiensi energi, skalabilitas, dan kemampuan memproses data dalam jumlah besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perkembangan arsitektur komputer modern menggunakan pendekatan Narrative Literature Review (NLR) dengan fokus pada evolusi arsitektur komputasi, komputasi paralel, High-Performance Computing (HPC), sistem komputasi heterogen, dan integrasi kecerdasan buatan. Kajian dilakukan melalui analisis berbagai publikasi ilmiah nasional dan internasional untuk mengidentifikasi tren teknologi, inovasi arsitektur, tantangan, dan arah pengembangan di masa depan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa evolusi arsitektur komputer ditandai oleh transisi dari prosesor single-core menuju multi-core, many-core, Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), serta arsitektur komputasi heterogen yang meningkatkan performa melalui komputasi paralel. Integrasi kecerdasan buatan juga berperan penting dalam mengoptimalkan desain arsitektur, manajemen memori, alokasi sumber daya, dan efisiensi energi melalui pendekatan hardware-software co-design. Meskipun demikian, tantangan terkait konsumsi daya, kompleksitas desain, keamanan, skalabilitas, dan interoperabilitas sistem masih menjadi perhatian. Kajian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan arsitektur komputer dan teknologi komputasi generasi berikutnya.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Arfan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Influencer Marketing terhadap Minat Beli Mahasiswa Pengguna TikTok: Systematic Literature Review
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh influencer marketing terhadap minat beli mahasiswa pengguna TikTok melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review. Kajian ini menggunakan alur PRISMA 2020 dengan sumber utama dari database Scopus dan artikel tambahan yang relevan. Dari 122 artikel yang teridentifikasi melalui Scopus, sebanyak 105 artikel masuk tahap penapisan, 8 artikel berhasil diperoleh dalam bentuk teks lengkap, dan 12 artikel tambahan dari sumber lain turut dianalisis, sehingga total artikel yang digunakan dalam sintesis akhir berjumlah 20 artikel. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa influencer marketing berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui brand awareness, brand attitude, trust, social satisfaction, information adoption, dan purchase intention. Faktor utama yang memengaruhi efektivitas influencer marketing meliputi kredibilitas influencer, autentisitas konten, kesesuaian influencer dengan merek dan audiens, engagement, kualitas konten visual, social presence, interaktivitas, serta etika komunikasi pemasaran. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa influencer marketing merupakan strategi komunikasi digital yang relevan dalam membentuk minat beli mahasiswa pengguna TikTok.
Copyright (c) 2026 Satriyo Satriyo, Muhammad Saeful Anwar, Clarissa Lillian, Sudadi Pranata (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pendidikan Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Sekolah Dasar: Literature Review Naratif Berbasis Bukti Ilmiah 2021-2025
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the most strategic health promotion strategies to be implemented from elementary school age, between the ages of 6 and 12, during the period of habit formation that persists into adulthood. This article aims to review the latest scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of PHBS health education in elementary schools. The method used is a narrative literature review by searching articles in Scopus, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Web of Science, and Springer databases published between 2021 and 2025, supplemented by national literature as supporting context. The review results indicate that school-based health education interventions have consistently been shown to improve student knowledge, although changes in attitudes and practices tend to be slower and are greatly influenced by the availability of facilities, teacher and parent support, and program sustainability. Participatory methods, audiovisuals, and approaches based on behavior change theory have proven superior to conventional lecture methods. In conclusion, the success of PHBS health education in elementary schools requires a multicomponent approach involving students, teachers, parents, health workers, and ongoing support from school facilities and policies.
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Health Education, Elementary School, Health Promotion, Children's Hygiene
Copyright (c) 2026 Ria Damayanti, Elvi Juliansyah, Sohibun (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Aktivitas Lari Rekreasional, Social Media Sharing, dan Penurunan Stres: A Systematic Literature Review
Stres merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan mental yang banyak dialami masyarakat modern akibat meningkatnya tuntutan kehidupan, pekerjaan, maupun aktivitas sosial. Salah satu strategi yang banyak digunakan untuk mengurangi stres adalah aktivitas lari rekreasional. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi digital, aktivitas lari juga semakin sering dibagikan melalui media sosial sehingga memunculkan fenomena social media sharing yang diduga turut memengaruhi manfaat psikologis dari aktivitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh aktivitas lari rekreasional terhadap penurunan stres serta menelaah peran social media sharing dalam hubungan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengacu pada pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020. Proses pencarian literatur dilakukan pada beberapa basis data ilmiah, yaitu Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Taylor & Francis Online, dan Google Scholar. Sebanyak sepuluh artikel yang terdiri atas lima jurnal internasional dan lima jurnal Indonesia memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas lari rekreasional secara konsisten berkontribusi terhadap penurunan tingkat stres, peningkatan suasana hati, serta kesejahteraan psikologis. Selain itu, social media sharing berpotensi meningkatkan motivasi berolahraga dan dukungan sosial, namun juga dapat memunculkan social comparison yang mengurangi manfaat psikologis apabila digunakan secara tidak adaptif. Kajian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa penelitian yang mengintegrasikan aktivitas lari rekreasional, social media sharing, dan penurunan stres masih terbatas sehingga diperlukan penelitian empiris lebih lanjut, khususnya pada komunitas pelari di Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Grimaldi Satrio Fattu, IGAA Noviekayati, Suhadianto Suhadianto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Aktivitas Olahraga terhadap Psychological Well-Being melalui Self-Esteem: A Systematic Literature Review
Aktivitas olahraga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesehatan mental, khususnya psychological well-being. Salah satu mekanisme yang diduga menjelaskan hubungan tersebut adalah self-esteem, yaitu penilaian individu terhadap nilai dan keberhargaan dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis bukti ilmiah mengenai pengaruh aktivitas olahraga terhadap psychological well-being melalui self-esteem. Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengacu pada pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada jurnal nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan dalam rentang tahun 2021–2026 melalui beberapa basis data. Sebanyak 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis menggunakan metode narrative synthesis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas olahraga berhubungan positif dengan peningkatan psychological well-being. Aktivitas olahraga juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan self-esteem melalui pengalaman keberhasilan, peningkatan kompetensi, citra diri yang lebih positif, serta interaksi sosial. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara aktivitas olahraga dan psychological well-being. Individu yang aktif berolahraga cenderung memiliki self-esteem yang lebih tinggi sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Dengan demikian, aktivitas olahraga dapat menjadi salah satu strategi promotif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan psychological well-being melalui penguatan self-esteem. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan intervensi berbasis aktivitas fisik untuk mendukung kesehatan mental pada berbagai kelompok usia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kerenzy Gladys Christanti Rihi, IGAA Noviekayati, Suhadianto Suhadianto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Uslūb Kināyah dalam Ilmu Balāghah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep kināyah dalam ilmu balāgah, meliputi pengertian, klasifikasi, dan tujuan penggunaannya dalam bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research), yang berfokus pada pengumpulan dan analisis data dari berbagai literatur klasik maupun kontemporer di bidang ilmu balāgah. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari kitab-kitab balāgah, sedangkan sumber data sekunder berasal dari kitab, jurnal, dan penelitian yang relevan lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi dengan cara membaca, memahami, dan mengkaji sumber-sumber data. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) dan deskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk menguraikan konsep kināyah secara sitematis dan mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kināyah merupakan salah satu gaya bahsa yang memiliki nilai estetika tinggi dalam balāgah, yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana penyempaian makna secara tidak langsung tetapi juga bertujuan untuk memperhalus ungkapan, meringkas kata yang panjang, dan memberikan keindahan dalam penyempaian makna.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ade Irma Suriani, Mohamad Harjum, Khairuddin Khairuddin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran Transparansi Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Publik Pada Pemerintah Daerah
Financial transparency is one of the main principles in the implementation of good governance. In the context of local government, financial transparency plays an important role in creating accountability, improving the effectiveness of budget management, and strengthening public trust in the government. Public trust becomes a very important factor because it can influence the level of community participation in the regional development process and the success of implementing various public policies. This study aims to analyze the development of research on local government financial transparency and its relationship with public trust thru a bibliometric approach. Research data were obtained from scientific articles indexed in various academic databases and analyzed using the VOSviewer software. The analysis was conducted thru keyword co-occurrence mapping, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The research results show that transparency, accountability, governance, and public trust are closely related themes in the study of public sector accounting. In addition, recent research shows an increased focus on the use of digital technology to support financial transparency in local government. These findings indicate that financial transparency not only serves as an instrument of accountability but also as a means to build government legitimacy and enhance public trust in local government administration.
Public Sector Accounting; Transparency; Accountability; Bibliometric; Governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rikza Pelaneta, Dinda Octaradani S, Nurul Aini, Sapira, Firni Febrianti, Abu Rizal Bakrie (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) dan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) di Konveksi Gunung Puntang
The garment industry is one of the manufacturing sectors with various occupational hazards, including mechanical, ergonomic, physical, chemical, and fire hazards, which may increase the risk of workplace accidents if not managed effectively. Therefore, a systematic approach is required to identify hazards, assess risks, and determine appropriate control measures. This article aims to review the implementation of the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) methods to improve occupational safety and health in the garment industry. This study employed a literature review method by analyzing scientific articles, books, standards, and regulations related to the implementation of HIRARC and JSA in the manufacturing sector. The findings indicate that the HIRARC method effectively identifies workplace hazards, evaluates risk levels based on likelihood and severity, and determines control priorities according to the hierarchy of risk control. Meanwhile, the JSA method provides a more detailed analysis of each work activity, enabling more specific identification of potential hazards. The integration of HIRARC and JSA is considered effective in supporting occupational safety and health management systems by minimizing workplace accident risks, improving worker safety, and enhancing productivity in the garment industry..
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), HIRARC, Job Safety Analysis, Occupational Risk, Garment Industry.
Copyright (c) 2026 Reza Abdul Rohman, Bambang Handoko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Consumption of Sweet Foods and Tantrums: Can Biochemical Mechanisms Explain Emotional Dysregulation in Toddlers?
Temper tantrums in toddlers are generally explained by psychological factors, while the role of biochemical mechanisms has not yet been extensively studied. This study aims to analyze the biochemical mechanisms underlying the relationship between the consumption of sugary foods and emotional dysregulation in toddlers. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review, analyzing scientific articles and reputable references on glucose metabolism, neurotransmitters, neurobiology, and emotional regulation. The analysis was conducted using content analysis to develop a conceptual synthesis of sucrose digestion, insulin regulation, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, dopamine and serotonin synthesis, and changes in gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms. The results of the study indicate that excessive sugar consumption has the potential to trigger fluctuations in blood glucose that disrupt neuronal energy homeostasis and neurotransmitter balance, thereby increasing susceptibility to emotional dysregulation. However, this relationship cannot yet be deemed causal, as it is also influenced by psychological and environmental factors. These findings underscore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to understanding tantrums in toddlers and provide a foundation for future experimental research.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ibnul Mubarok, Emeiliya Sufiani, Miftahul Jannah, Jamila Jamila, Dista Amalia Fransischa, Aditya Rakhmawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran Self-Awareness B.J. Habibie dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Politik pada Masa Transisi Reformasi 1998: Studi Literatur Psikologi Kepemimpinan
Kepemimpinan yang efektif berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan pemimpin dalam mengambil keputusan strategis, terutama pada situasi krisis. Salah satu faktor psikologis yang memengaruhi kualitas pengambilan keputusan adalah self-awareness, yaitu kemampuan mengenali emosi, nilai, kekuatan, dan keterbatasan diri sebelum menentukan tindakan yang tepat. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana Self- awareness mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan politik B.J Habibie pada masa transisi Reformasi 1998 melalui perspektif psikologi kepemimpinan. Kajian dilakukan dengan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA. Sumber data berasal dari berbagai artikel ilmiah nasional maupun internasional yang membahas Self- awareness, emotional intelligence, psikologi kepemimpinan, proses pengambilan keputusan politik serta kepemimpinan B.J Habibie.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa self-awareness berperan penting dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis Habibie melalui kemampuan berpikir rasional, pengendalian emosi, serta orientasi pada kepentingan bangsa di tengah krisis multidimensional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa self-awareness merupakan kompetensi psikologis yang berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas kepemimpinan dan pengambilan keputusan politik yang adaptif pada masa perubahan.
Self-awareness; Psikologi Kepemimpinan; Pengambilan Keputusan Politik; B.J. Habibie; Reformasi
Copyright (c) 2026 Dinda fahriyatun Khusnaini, Aos Koswandi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Bentuk dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Novel “Kota Bandung dan Biru” Karya Niawidia Kajian Pragmantik John R. Searle
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam novel Kota Bandung dan Biru karya Niawidia berdasarkan teori tindak tutur John R. Searle. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kajian pragmatik dalam memahami penggunaan bahasa berdasarkan konteks serta mengungkap maksud tuturan yang digunakan tokoh dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan antartokoh yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif, sedangkan sumber data berupa novel Kota Bandung dan Biru karya Niawidia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan lima bentuk tindak tutur direktif, yaitu perintah, permintaan, ajakan, larangan, dan nasihat. Selain itu, ditemukan tujuh fungsi tindak tutur direktif, yaitu menyuruh, memerintah, mengajak, mendesak, memaksa, melarang, dan menyarankan. Bentuk perintah dan fungsi menyuruh merupakan kategori yang paling dominan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur direktif dalam novel tidak hanya berfungsi memengaruhi tindakan mitra tutur, tetapi juga merepresentasikan hubungan sosial, karakter tokoh, serta dinamika komunikasi yang membangun alur cerita.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ilmiana Mufidah, Moh. Ahsan Shohifur Rizal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Akuntansi Lingkungan dengan Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Lingkungan: Analisis Bibliometrik
Studi ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perkembangan literatur tentang hubungan antara akuntansi lingkungan dengan kinerja keuangan serta kinerja lingkungan perusahaan menggunakan pendekatan analisis bibliometrik. Dengan mengikuti metode yang digunakan oleh Bagraff & Ahsan, 2024 penelitian ini mengumpulkan artikel ilmiah dari database Scopus, Google Scholar, dan Sinta periode 2010–2025. Sebanyak 215 artikel berhasil diidentifikasi dan dianalisis dengan bantuan perangkat lunak VOSviewer serta Bibliometrix R Package. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya peningkatan jumlah publikasi yang signifikan sejak tahun 2016, dengan puncaknya terjadi pada periode 2022–2024 seiring semakin kuatnya perhatian global terhadap isu keberlanjutan. Analisis pemetaan kata kunci menghasilkan tiga klaster penelitian utama, meliputi: (1) pengungkapan dan praktik akuntansi lingkungan, (2) kaitan dengan kinerja keuangan, serta (3) pengaruh terhadap kinerja lingkungan dan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, temuan menunjukkan bahwa praktik akuntansi lingkungan memiliki hubungan positif yang konsisten dengan kinerja lingkungan perusahaan. Sementara itu, pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan bersifat campuran, yaitu cenderung positif dalam jangka panjang meskipun dapat menimbulkan tambahan biaya pada jangka pendek. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memvisualisasikan struktur intelektual bidang akuntansi lingkungan serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian mendatang, terutama dalam konteks negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.
Akuntansi lingkungan, kinerja keuangan, kinerja lingkungan, analisis bibliometrik, green accounting, keberlanjutan perusahaan, pengungkapan lingkungan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Susi Susanti, Dinda Putri Rosamy, Difa Aryanti Putri, Yuyun Yunita, Leony Saskiacarpania, Suryandi Saputra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pentingnya Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Sehat
Health is one of the most important elements in human life in maintaining and preserving their health. The purpose of this study is to describe the importance of health education in improving healthy living behavior. The research method uses a literature review sourced from international and national articles with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that health education using counseling methods, group discussions, counseling, training, demonstrations, print media, electronic media, social media, and a good community-based approach can improve healthy living behavior. The conclusion of this study is that education can improve healthy living behavior of individuals, families and communities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Elvi Juliansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Representasi Nilai Kasih Sayang dalam Film “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” Karya Hanung Bramantyo
This study examines the representation of the value of compassion (rahmah) in the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The film, adapted from Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel, presents various forms of compassion through scenes and dialogues that carry layered meanings. This research analyzes signs at three levels: denotation, connotation, and myth. The findings reveal that compassion in the film is represented through social empathy, emotional sacrifice, patience in conflict, and spiritual love rooted in religious values. At the mythical level, the film reinforces cultural and religious ideals such as the concept of a devoted wife, a just husband, and the notion that true love transcends personal possession. These representations reflect Islamic values and Eastern cultural ideologies embedded in Indonesian society
Semiotics; Roland Barthes; Compassion; Ayat-Ayat Cinta; Film
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Ahadiat, Alexi Sapta, Denti Listiana, Dadan Firdaus (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Bibliometrik: Peranan Akuntansi Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Perusahaan
This study aims to analyze the development of research on the role of environmental accounting in financial performance and corporate environmental performance using a bibliometric approach based on Scopus data from 2020–2026. A total of 517 articles were analyzed using VOSviewer software to identify publication trends, research themes, and keyword relationships. The results show that environmental accounting publications have continued to increase, with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and environmental performance emerging as the dominant themes. In addition, new topics such as digital innovation, sustainable finance, and ESG impact prediction have emerged as future research directions. These findings indicate that environmental accounting plays an important role in supporting corporate sustainability as well as improving financial and environmental performance.
Environmental Accounting; ESG; Financial Performance; Environmental Performance; Bibliometric Analysis.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mirna Distiyah, Ivan Gunadi, Manda Dewi Sautri, Cherlin Khalidanallah, Nashikatulhiroti, Nabil FR (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Benchmarking Pemuliaan Tanaman Modern melalui Systematic Literature Review dan Meta-analisis: Pengaruh Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) dan Seleksi Genomik terhadap Percepatan Perakitan Varietas, Kemajuan Genetik, dan Akurasi Seleksi
Penelitian ini membahas percepatan pemuliaan tanaman modern melalui penerapan tiga pendekatan bioteknologi utama, yaitu Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS)/ Genomic Selection (GS), kultur jaringan, dan teknologi CRISPR-Cas. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah lambatnya siklus pemuliaan konvensional yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam menghasilkan varietas unggul tahan cekaman dan penyakit, padahal kebutuhan akan peningkatan produktivitas pertanian semakin mendesak. Melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA 2020, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai studi empiris dari tahun 2016–2025 untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas ketiga teknologi tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa GS mampu mempercepat siklus seleksi dan meningkatkan genetic gain per satuan waktu, sedangkan MAS efektif untuk karakter yang dikendalikan gen mayor. Kultur jaringan terbukti mampu menghasilkan bibit yang seragam, bebas patogen, serta mempercepat perbanyakan tanaman, sementara doubled haploid memungkinkan pembentukan galur homozigot hanya dalam satu hingga dua musim tanam. Selain itu, CRISPR-Cas memberikan peluang besar dalam meningkatkan hasil dan mutu tanaman dengan risiko off-target yang rendah apabila dirancang secara tepat. Integrasi ketiga teknologi ini berpotensi menciptakan sistem pemuliaan tanaman yang lebih cepat, presisi, dan efisien sehingga dapat mendukung pengembangan varietas unggul secara berkelanjutan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mukhlis Mukhlis, Afreza Pujianto, Arum Pratiwi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Perkembangan Inovasi Teknologi pada Akuntansi Lingkungan: Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Publikasi Ilmiah dan Kolaborasi Penelitian Internasional Tahun 2015–2025
The rapid development of digital technology has significantly transformed various sectors, including environmental accounting, which plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable business practices. The integration of technologies such as accounting information systems, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and data-driven technologies has increasingly been adopted to improve the management and reporting of environmental information. This study aims to map the development of scientific publications, identify dominant research themes, and analyze research trends related to technological innovation in environmental accounting during the 2015–2025 period. A descriptive quantitative approach employing bibliometric analysis was used. Data were collected from the Scopus database through a systematic filtering process based on publication period, subject area, document type, keyword relevance, and publication language. From an initial dataset of 61,079 documents, 5,456 articles met the analysis criteria. Bibliographic data were analyzed using VOSviewer through network, overlay, and density visualizations. The findings indicate a significant increase in studies addressing technological innovation in environmental accounting. Network visualization reveals that digital transformation serves as the central research theme, strongly connected with environmental accounting, accounting information systems, sustainability, innovation, and information management. Overlay visualization highlights a shift from traditional topics toward emerging themes such as digital technologies and artificial intelligence. These results demonstrate the growing role of digital technologies in enhancing transparency, accountability, environmental data management efficiency, and sustainability-oriented decision-making.
Environmental Accounting; Digital Transformation; Sustainability; Accounting Information Systems; Bibliometric Analysis.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aprizal Ahmadi, Fania Juni Arsih, Deli Maharani, Marwa Fitri Ramdani, Intan Natial Fatrissia, Faidil Ramadan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Teacher performance is a crucial factor in determining the success of the educational process in schools. High-performing teachers are able to effectively implement learning, thereby improving the quality of student learning outcomes. In efforts to improve teacher performance, principals play a strategic role as educational leaders responsible for managing, fostering, and developing human resources within the school environment. This study aims to examine various efforts made by principals to improve teacher performance based on published research findings. The method used in this study was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), analyzing various relevant scientific articles from national journals published in recent years. The review process involved identification, selection, evaluation, and synthesis of articles that met the research criteria. The results indicate that several key efforts undertaken by principals to improve teacher performance include academic supervision, work motivation, continuous professional development, creating a conducive school climate, and providing rewards and performance evaluations. These efforts have been shown to have a positive impact on improving teacher competence, discipline, responsibility, and professionalism. Therefore, effective principal leadership is a crucial factor in supporting improved teacher performance and the quality of education in schools.
principal, teacher performance, educational leadership, academic supervision, systematic literature review.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fikri Adha, Kasman Kasman, Rizki Fadilah, Annisa Fitri, Luluk Khoiriyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Dinamika Obsesi dan Penghancuran Diri dalam Novel Die My Love Karya Ariana Harwicz
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk obsesi, menguraikan wujud perilaku penghancuran diri, serta menganalisis dinamika hubungan kedua fenomena pskologis tersebut dalam novel Die My Love karya Ariana Harwich. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, khususnya konsep dorongan kehidupa (Eros) dan dorogan kematian (Thanatos) sebagai landasan teori. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi teks sastra. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa tokoh utama wanita dalam novel ini mengalami obsesi cinta yang ekstrem, yang ditandai dengan ketergantungan mutlak, ketakutan akan kehilagan, dan penempatan pasangan sebagai satu-satunya tujuan hidup. Obsesi tersebut merupakan bentuk perwujudan yang berlebihan dari dorongan Eros. Ketika rasa keinginan untuk memiliki sepenuhnya tidak terpenuhi, energi psikis tersebut berupa perilaku penghancuran diri, seperti menyakiti tubuh, membiarkan diri menderita, dan keinginan mati demi cinta, yang merupakan wujud kerja dari dorongan Thanatos yang berbalik ke dalam diri sendiri. Dinamika yang terungkap adalah adanya adanya percampuran dan interaksi keterikatan , semakin besar pula kecenderungan tokoh untuk menghancurkan dirnya sendiri sebagai bukti atau akibat dari keterikatan tersebut. Hasil kajian ini membuktikan bahwa cinta yang tidak sehat dan tidak terkontrol berpotensi mengandung benih kehancuran bagi pelakunya sendiri.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yuli Astriyana, Vivi Vellanita Wanda Damayanti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Bibliometric Research Trends on Globalization and Socio-Cultural Issues in Elementary Education
Globalization has influenced elementary education by bringing socio-cultural issues such as cultural diversity, multicultural education, global citizenship, empathy, collaboration, and cultural identity into classroom practices. This study aims to analyze research trends on globalization and socio-cultural issues in elementary education using a bibliometric approach. The data were obtained from the Scopus database using selected keywords related to globalization, global citizenship, cultural diversity, multicultural education, and elementary education. After applying filters based on publication year, subject area, document type, and language, 223 Scopus-indexed articles published between 2022 and 2026 were analyzed. Data analysis was conducted using the Scopus Analyze feature and VOSviewer software. The findings show that publications increased notably from 2024 to 2025. Indonesia and Spain were the most productive countries, while Social Sciences became the dominant subject area. Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified several major themes, including globalization in primary education, multicultural education and culture, and global citizenship education with character-related values. The overlay and density visualizations indicate that recent research trends have moved toward global citizenship education, empathy, collaboration, gender, textbooks, and educator roles. This study provides an overview of research development and future directions related to globalization and socio-cultural issues in elementary education.
Copyright (c) 2026 Helga Merilla Zafirah Widad, Aulia Damayanti, Eko Handoyo, Indriana Eko Armaidi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0